Tonsillitis happens when the tonsils are irritated. It is usually caused by bacteria like group A streptococcus. It tends to affect children and typically presents with symptoms such as difficulty swallowing, high temperature, earaches, and headaches.
To identify tonsillitis, your doctor may by examining the throat and by sometimes taking a throat swab to detect the presence of bacteria. Treatment for viral tonsillitis focuses on rest, fluids, and pain management through painkillers. Antibiotics become necessary if the infection is bacterial, though this is rare.
When tonsillitis persists, tonsil removal may be necessary if the condition disrupts daily life. You can prevent tonsillitis spreading by avoiding contact with others during symptoms.
Tonsillitis is primarily caused by viral or bacterial infections, and the treatment varies based on the cause.
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